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<title>Chart pattern</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chart pattern</span></span>

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<p>A <b>chart pattern</b> or <b>price pattern</b> is a <a href="Pattern" title="Pattern">pattern</a> within a <a href="Chart" title="Chart">chart</a> when prices are graphed. In stock and <a href="Commodity_market" title="Commodity market">commodity markets</a> trading, chart pattern studies play a large role during <a href="Technical_analysis" title="Technical analysis">technical analysis</a>. When <a href="Data" title="Data">data</a> is plotted there is usually a pattern which naturally occurs and repeats over a period. Chart patterns are used as either reversal or continuation signals.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_chart_pattern">Traditional chart pattern</h2></div>

<p>Included in this type are the most common patterns<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which have been introduced to chartists for more than a hundred years. Below is a list of the most commonly used traditional chart patterns:

</p><p>Reversal Patterns:

</p>

<ol><li>Double Top Reversal</li>

<li>Double Bottom Reversal</li>

<li>Triple Top Reversal</li>

<li>Triple Bottom Reversal</li>

<li>Head and Shoulders</li>

<li>Key Reversal Bar<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol>

<p>Continuation patterns:

</p>

<ol><li>Triangle</li>

<li>Flag and Pennant</li>

<li>Channel</li>

<li>Cup with Handle</li></ol>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Harmonic_pattern">Harmonic pattern</h2></div>

<p>Harmonic Pattern<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> utilizes the recognition of specific structures that possess distinct and consecutive Fibonacci ratio alignments that quantify and validate harmonic patterns. These patterns calculate the Fibonacci aspects of these price structures to identify highly probable reversal points in the financial markets. This methodology assumes that harmonic patterns or cycles, like many patterns and cycles in life, continually repeat. The key is to identify these patterns and to enter or to exit a position based upon a high degree of probability that the same historic price action will occur.

</p><p>Below is a list of commonly used harmonic patterns:

</p>

<li>Butterfly</li>

<li>Gartley</li>

<li>Shark</li>

<li>3 Drives</li>

<p>Traders use the Potential Reversal Zone (PRZ) as an important level of support/resistance in their trading and price action strategy.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Candlestick_pattern">Candlestick pattern</h2></div>

<p>In <a href="Technical_analysis" title="Technical analysis">technical analysis</a>, a <a href="Candlestick_pattern" title="Candlestick pattern">candlestick pattern</a> is a movement in prices shown graphically on a <a href="Candlestick_chart" title="Candlestick chart">candlestick chart</a> that some believe can predict a particular market movement. The recognition of the pattern is subjective and programs that are used for charting have to rely on predefined rules to match the pattern. There are 42 recognized patterns that can be split into simple and complex patterns.

</p><p>Steve Nison is the person who introduced candlesticks to the West.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Below is a list of commonly used candlestick patterns:

</p>

<ol><li>Engulfing</li>

<li>Inside bar<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>

<li>Morning doji star</li>

<li>Evening doji star</li>

<li>Tweezer top</li>

<li>Tweezer bottom</li></ol>

<ul><li><a href="Elliot_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliot wave">Elliot wave</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_information_graphics_software" title="List of information graphics software">List of information graphics software</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_trends" class="mw-redirect" title="Market trends">Market trends</a></li>

<li><a href="Price_action_trading" title="Price action trading">Price action trading</a></li>

<li><a href="Trend_following" title="Trend following">Trend following</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stockcharts.com/school/doku.php?id=chart_school:chart_analysis:chart_patterns">"Chart Patterns"</a>. <i>StockCharts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-23</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financestrategysystem.com/key-reversal-pattern/">"Key Reversal Bar"</a>. <i>FinanceStrategySystem</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-10</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informit.com/store/harmonic-trading-volume-one-profiting-from-the-natural-9780137051502">Harmonic Trading, Volume One: Profiting from the Natural Order of the Financial Markets By Scott M. Carney Published Apr 12, 2010 by FT Press.</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKilgore" class="citation web cs1">Kilgore, Tomi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-candlesticks-man-says-hes-not-buying-stocks-2015-12-01">"The 'candlesticks man' says he's not buying stocks"</a>. <i>MarketWatch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-12-31</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMuhammad2021" class="citation web cs1">Muhammad, Ali (2021-08-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forexbee.co/inside-bar-pattern/">"Understanding Inside Bar Pattern in Detail for Forex Trading"</a>. <i>ForexBee</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-28</span></span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

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</style><div id="Technical_analysis86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Technical_analysis" title="Technical analysis">Technical analysis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Breakout_(technical_analysis)" title="Breakout (technical analysis)">Breakout</a></li>

<li><a href="Dead_cat_bounce" title="Dead cat bounce">Dead cat bounce</a></li>

<li><a href="Dow_theory" title="Dow theory">Dow theory</a></li>

<li><a href="Elliott_wave_principle" title="Elliott wave principle">Elliott wave principle</a></li>

<li><a href="Market_trend" title="Market trend">Market trend</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Candlestick_chart" title="Candlestick chart">Candlestick</a></li>

<li><a href="Renko_chart" title="Renko chart">Renko</a></li>

<li><a href="Open-high-low-close_chart" title="Open-high-low-close chart">Open-high-low-close</a></li>

<li><a href="Point_and_figure_chart" title="Point and figure chart">Point and figure</a></li>

<li><a href="Line_break_chart" title="Line break chart">Line break</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Broadening_top" title="Broadening top">Broadening top</a></li>

<li><a href="Cup_and_handle" title="Cup and handle">Cup and handle</a></li>

<li><a href="Double_top_and_double_bottom" title="Double top and double bottom">Double top and double bottom</a></li>

<li><a href="Flag_and_pennant_patterns" title="Flag and pennant patterns">Flag and pennant</a></li>

<li><a href="Head_and_shoulders_(chart_pattern)" title="Head and shoulders (chart pattern)">Head and shoulders</a></li>

<li><a href="Island_reversal" title="Island reversal">Island reversal</a></li>

<li><a href="Price_channels" title="Price channels">Price channels</a></li>

<li><a href="Triangle_(chart_pattern)" title="Triangle (chart pattern)">Triangle</a></li>

<li><a href="Triple_top_and_triple_bottom" title="Triple top and triple bottom">Triple top and triple bottom</a></li>

<li><a href="Wedge_pattern" title="Wedge pattern">Wedge pattern</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Candlestick_pattern" title="Candlestick pattern">Candlestick</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Candlestick_pattern#Simple_patterns" title="Candlestick pattern">Simple</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Candlestick_pattern#Complex_patterns" title="Candlestick pattern">Complex</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hikkake_pattern" title="Hikkake pattern">Hikkake pattern</a></li>

<li><a href="Morning_star_(candlestick_pattern)" title="Morning star (candlestick pattern)">Morning star</a></li>

<li><a href="Three_black_crows" title="Three black crows">Three black crows</a></li>

<li><a href="Three_white_soldiers" title="Three white soldiers">Three white soldiers</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Point_and_figure_chart" title="Point and figure chart">Point and figure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Technical_indicator" title="Technical indicator">Indicators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Support_and_resistance" title="Support and resistance">Support &<br>resistance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Fibonacci_retracement" title="Fibonacci retracement">Fibonacci retracement</a></li>

<li><a href="Pivot_point_(technical_analysis)" title="Pivot point (technical analysis)">Pivot point</a> (PP)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Market_trend" title="Market trend">Trend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Average_directional_movement_index" title="Average directional movement index">Average directional index</a> (A.D.X.)</li>

<li><a href="Commodity_channel_index" title="Commodity channel index">Commodity channel index</a> (CCI)</li>

<li><a href="Detrended_price_oscillator" title="Detrended price oscillator">Detrended price oscillator</a> (DPO)</li>

<li><a href="KST_oscillator" title="KST oscillator">Know sure thing oscillator</a> (KST)</li>

<li><a href="Ichimoku_Kink%C5%8D_Hy%C5%8D" title="Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō">Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō</a></li>

<li><a href="MACD" title="MACD">Moving average convergence/divergence</a> (MACD)</li>

<li><a href="Mass_index" title="Mass index">Mass index</a></li>

<li><a href="Moving_average" title="Moving average">Moving average</a> (MA)</li>

<li><a href="Parabolic_SAR" title="Parabolic SAR">Parabolic SAR</a> (SAR)</li>

<li><a href="Smart_money_index" title="Smart money index">Smart money index</a> (SMI)</li>

<li><a href="Trend_line_(technical_analysis)" title="Trend line (technical analysis)">Trend line</a></li>

<li><a href="Vortex_indicator" title="Vortex indicator">Vortex indicator</a> (VI)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Momentum_(finance)" title="Momentum (finance)">Momentum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Money_flow_index" title="Money flow index">Money flow index</a> (MFI)</li>

<li><a href="Relative_strength_index" title="Relative strength index">Relative strength index</a> (RSI)</li>

<li><a href="Stochastic_oscillator" title="Stochastic oscillator">Stochastic oscillator</a></li>

<li><a href="True_strength_index" title="True strength index">True strength index</a> (TSI)</li>

<li><a href="Ultimate_oscillator" title="Ultimate oscillator">Ultimate oscillator</a></li>

<li><a href="Williams_%25R" title="Williams %R">Williams %R</a> (%R)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Volume_(finance)" title="Volume (finance)">Volume</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Accumulation/distribution_index" title="Accumulation/distribution index">Accumulation/distribution line</a></li>

<li><a href="Ease_of_movement" title="Ease of movement">Ease of movement</a> (EMV)</li>

<li><a href="Force_index" title="Force index">Force index</a> (FI)</li>

<li><a href="Negative_volume_index" title="Negative volume index">Negative volume index</a> (NVI)</li>

<li><a href="On-balance_volume" title="On-balance volume">On-balance volume</a> (OBV)</li>

<li><a href="Put/call_ratio" title="Put/call ratio">Put/call ratio</a> (PCR)</li>

<li><a href="Volume%E2%80%93price_trend" title="Volume–price trend">Volume–price trend</a> (VPT)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Volatility_(finance)" title="Volatility (finance)">Volatility</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Average_true_range" title="Average true range">Average true range</a> (ATR)</li>

<li><a href="Bollinger_Bands" title="Bollinger Bands">Bollinger Bands</a> (BB)</li>

<li><a href="Donchian_channel" title="Donchian channel">Donchian channel</a></li>

<li><a href="Keltner_channel" title="Keltner channel">Keltner channel</a></li>

<li><a href="VIX" title="VIX">CBOE Market Volatility Index</a> (VIX)</li>

<li><a href="Standard_deviation" title="Standard deviation">Standard deviation</a> (σ)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Breadth_of_market" title="Breadth of market">Breadth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Advance%E2%80%93decline_line" title="Advance–decline line">Advance–decline line</a> (ADL)</li>

<li><a href="TRIN_(finance)" title="TRIN (finance)">Arms index</a> (TRIN)</li>

<li><a href="McClellan_oscillator" title="McClellan oscillator">McClellan oscillator</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Coppock_curve" title="Coppock curve">Coppock curve</a></li>

<li><a href="Ulcer_index" title="Ulcer index">Ulcer index</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="John_Bollinger" title="John Bollinger">John Bollinger</a></li>

<li><a href="Ned_Davis_(analyst)" title="Ned Davis (analyst)">Ned Davis</a></li>

<li><a href="Charles_Dow" title="Charles Dow">Charles Dow</a></li>

<li><a href="Ralph_Nelson_Elliott" title="Ralph Nelson Elliott">Ralph Nelson Elliott</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Farrell_(technical_analyst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Farrell (technical analyst)">Bob Farrell</a></li>

<li><a href="John_Murphy_(technical_analyst)" title="John Murphy (technical analyst)">John Murphy</a></li>

<li><a href="Mark_Hulbert" title="Mark Hulbert">Mark Hulbert</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-26" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Chart_pattern&oldid=1297529825">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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